Endangered Animal

THE BENGAL TIGER

An integral part of my childhood education consisted of developing a sense of national identity. For us, learning about the largest mangrove forest in the world - the Sundarbans, along with its most famous inhabitant, was part of that journey. The royal Bengal tiger is not only our national animal but also a symbol of strength, resilience, and pride in most Bangladeshi narratives. That is why I am also painfully aware of how much danger they are in, as their numbers keep decreasing over the last few decades.
The Bengal tiger is one of the 8 variants, 3 of which have become extinct, native to the Indian subcontinent and its neighboring areas. Currently, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Bhutan are the home to the approximately 2500 remaining Bengal tigers in the world. The Sundarban mangrove forest provides a unique environment for them, which has shaped their predatory and survival skills through generations. They are adept swimmers, powerful predators, and incredibly territorial, which makes the decreasing area of the Sundarban through deforestation an alarming challenge they are not equipped for. Bengal tigers are usually afraid of humans and rarely venture into their settlements. However, threats to their natural food reserves can instigate them into attacking humans.

Furthermore, they are at risk from poachers who value their teeth, skin, and various unique physical characteristics as they decrease in numbers. Threats from climate change such as an increase in floods, cyclones, and rising water levels have weakened their home. As the Sundarbans lose more of its grounds to agriculture, deforestation, and rapid development, the Bengal tigers are facing a shortage of food and exposure to the greed and fear of nearby human communities.

For my project, I decided to focus on the distinct features that make up the Bengal tiger and create an image of them through recyclable materials.

Step 1: Gathering the recyclable materials

Step 2: Sketching out the design and strategy

Step 3: Found a headphone case that I can use as the base of the head

Step 4: Used the shape of the bottom of a plastic water bottle to cut out the cheeks of the tiger

Step 5: Taped in the cheeks with some googly eyes

Step 6: Found a plastic cup to fill out the fur on both cheeks

Step 7: glued in additional details with paper to fill out the facial features

Step 8: Used a sharpie to define the details and signature stripes of the tiger

Final look front view

Final look side view

Final thoughts:

Working on this piece made me see how much one-time use plastics dominate our daily lives. The irony of using these materials to represent endangered species was not lost on me. As I worked with the unique shapes and textures of all the plastics in my recycled collection, the potential for its use in the art world seems endless. I also feel like there should be more accessible ways of getting the general public to shape and rework plastics into structures they can customize to their needs.
References:

1) Vanishing Treasures - UN environment program - Royal Bengal Tiger. https://vanishingtreasures.org/portfolio/bengal-tiger/

2) National Geographic - Bengal Tiger. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/bengal-tiger